John Marsh: Difference between revisions
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==Military Service== | ==Military Service== | ||
John Marsh himself states that he was enticed to join Arnold's troops, but there does not seem to be an official record of his actions in this context. The first records we have of any military service are from Colonel John Allan's private journal for the time that he was laying the groundwork for a possible invasion of the Maritimes (from early 1777 through August 1777). From these notes, it is clear that John Marsh served under Allan throughout this period---mostly as a guide and interpreter. | John Marsh himself states that he was enticed to join Arnold's troops, but there does not seem to be an official record of his actions in this context. The first records we have of any military service are from Colonel John Allan's private journal for the time that he was laying the groundwork for a possible invasion of the Maritimes (from early 1777 through August 1777). From these notes, it is clear that John Marsh served under Allan throughout this period---mostly as a guide and interpreter. In 1779, Marsh served under Captain John Blunt during the disastrous Penobscot Expedition. A year later, he is listed as serving under Captain Solomon Walker "at the Eastward" (i.e. on the coast). Finally, then, starting on January 27, 1781, Marsh is listed as serving under his father-in-law (then a lieutenant) for a period of just 15 days as the company was detached at Camden. During this time, his family was likely living with him as his son Benjamin was born here. | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
Revision as of 07:33, 8 January 2025
Biography
John Marsh was likely born in Hopkinton (MA) on July 24, 1751.[1] Not much is known about his early life. By his own account, he "for a number of years resided and hunted with the Penobscot Tribe" and learned to speak Penobscot fluently. In 1774, he may have helped Jeremy Colborn and Joseph Aeyers find their way to Orono and to become the area's first permanent settlers. By 1775, however, he was living in Canada along the Chaudière river, before joining Arnold's Army on its way to Québec.[2] In 1777, he returned to the Orono-Old Town area and settled on Arumsunkhungan (now known as Marsh Island) and in 1778, he married Sarah Colburn (1757-1841), a daughter of Jeremiah Colburn, before leaving for the war again.[3] After the war, he returned to Marsh Island and later on claimed to have received a deed for the ownership of all of Marsh Island from the Penobscot Tribe in 1783. This claim was formalized (possibly under duress) by the tribe in 1793 and confirmed by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in 1795. With a deed in hand, John was now able to sell off most of the island for $1100 to a Dr. Elihu Dwight of South Hadley (MA), only retaining roughly the part that is now in Orono for himself. This is when Park Holland drew up his famous map of Marsh Island. John Marsh died at the Marsh Island farm of his son-in-law Phineas Vinal on July 15, 1814.[4] He is buried at Riverside Cemetery.[5] Many of his descendants still live in the Orono-Old Town area.
Military Service
John Marsh himself states that he was enticed to join Arnold's troops, but there does not seem to be an official record of his actions in this context. The first records we have of any military service are from Colonel John Allan's private journal for the time that he was laying the groundwork for a possible invasion of the Maritimes (from early 1777 through August 1777). From these notes, it is clear that John Marsh served under Allan throughout this period---mostly as a guide and interpreter. In 1779, Marsh served under Captain John Blunt during the disastrous Penobscot Expedition. A year later, he is listed as serving under Captain Solomon Walker "at the Eastward" (i.e. on the coast). Finally, then, starting on January 27, 1781, Marsh is listed as serving under his father-in-law (then a lieutenant) for a period of just 15 days as the company was detached at Camden. During this time, his family was likely living with him as his son Benjamin was born here.
Notes
- ↑ There is some dispute about his date of birth. Washburn 1874, p. 53, for instance, claims Marsh was born in Mendon (MA) in 1749 and various other dates and places can be found in the literature. Marsh & Marsh 1888, p. 31 states that John was born on July 24, 1751 in Bellingham (MA)(which is adjacent to Mendon) and that his parents were named John and Elizabeth. No such John can be found. However, according to FamilySearch, there was a John Marsh with parents John and Elizabeth who was born on the same day, but then in Hopkinton. As the same source also mentions that John's mother hailed from the latter town and that John's oldest sister was born there as well, it seems likely that Bellington John and Hopkinton John are the same person.
- ↑ Pratt 1890, p. 293.
- ↑ Washburn 1874, p. 53.
- ↑ Washburn 1874, p. 55.
- ↑ Find-a-Grave 2019.
References
- Pratt, John F. (June 1890). "Petition of John Marsh of Orono, 1793". Maine Historical Magazine.
- Washburn, Israel (1874). Centennial Celebration, and Dedication of Town Hall, Orono, Maine, March 3, 1874.
- "Memorial for Pvt John Marsh". Find-a-Grave.
- Marsh, Lucius B.; Marsh, Dwight W. (1888). The Genealogy of John Marsh of Salem and His Descendants, 1633-1888.
